Endemics in Family Order

Acanthaceae
Cyphacanthus
Cyphacanthus atopus
Rhombochlamys
Rhombochlamys elata

Achariaceae
Mayna pubescens
Mayna suaveolens

Amaryllidaceae
Plagiolirion
Plagiolirion horsmannii

Annonaceae
Annona neoamazonica
Annona pachyantha
Rollinia rufinervis

Apiaceae
Perissocoeleum
Perissocoeleum crinoideum 
Perissocoeleum phylloideum
Perissocoeleum purdiei

Apocynaceae
Quiotania
Quiotania amazonica

Araceae
Philodendron erubescens
Philodendron melanochrysum

Arecaceae
Aiphanes acaulis
Aiphanes duquei
Aiphanes leiostachys
Aiphanes lindeniana
Aiphanes linearis
Astrocaryum triandrum
Attalea septuagenata
Ceroxylon sasaimae
Chelyocarpus dianeurus
Oenocarpus circumtextus
Oenocarpus makeru
Oenocarpus simplex
Phytelephas tumacana
Wettinia disticha
Wettinia hirsuta

Asteraceae
Arbelaezaster
Arbelaezaster ellsworthii
Cabreriella
Cabreriella oppositicordia
Cabreriella sanctae-martae
Castenedia
Castenedia santamartensis
Corethamnium
Corethamnium chocoensis
Dipterocypsela
Dipterocypsela succulenta
Flosmutisia
Flosmutisia paramicola
Gongylolepis colombiana
Jaramilloa
Jaramilloa hylibates
Jaramilloa sanctae-martae
Raouliopsis
Raouliopsis pachymorpha
Raouliopsis seifrizii

Bignoniaceae
Parmentiera stenocarpa
Romeroa
Romeroa verticillata

Bonnetiaceae
Bonnetia holostyla

Bromeliaceae
Vriesea ospinae
Vriesea schultesiana

Brunelliaceae
Brunellia almaguerensis
Brunellia antioquensis
Brunellia boqueronensis
Brunellia elliptica
Brunellia farallonensis
Brunellia macrophylla
Brunellia occidentalis
Brunellia penderiscana
Brunellia racemifera
Brunellia rufa
Brunellia subsessilis

Caryocaraceae
Anthodiscus montanus

Chrysobalanaceae
Hirtella enneandra
Licania salicifolia

Dipterocarpaceae
Pseudomonotes
Pseudomonotes tropenbosii

Euphorbiaceae
Acidocroton gentryi

Fabaceae
Abarema callejasii
Abarema josephi
Abarema lehmannii
Abarema leucophylla var vaupesensis
Brachycylix
Brachycylix vageleri
Brownea santanderensis
Inga coragypsea
Inga goniocalyx
Inga macarenensis
Orphanodendron
Orphanodendron bernalii
Swartzia macrophylla
Swartzia oraria
Swartzia robiniifolia
Swartzia santanderensis
Zygia lehmannii

Fagaceae
Colombobalanus excelsa

Gesneriaceae
Cremospermopsis
Cremospermopsis cestroides 
Cremospermopsis parviflora

Humiriaceae
Humiriastrum melanocarpum
Vantanea magdalenensis

Icacinaceae
Calatola columbiana

Lamiaceae
Obtegomeria
Obtegomeria caerulescens
Salvia amethystina
Salvia chicamochae
Salvia cuatrecasana
Salvia cyanocephala
Salvia cyanotropha
Salvia falcata
Salvia libanensis
Salvia melaleuca
Salvia nubigena
Salvia orthostachys
Salvia rubriflora
Salvia tolimensis
Salvia uribei

Lauraceae
Aiouea angulata
Aniba novo-granatensis
Aniba vaupesiana
Caryodaphnopsis cogolloi

Lecythidaceae
Eschweilera bogotensis
Eschweilera integricalyx
Eschweilera sclerophylla
Grias colombiana
Grias haughtii
Gustavia excelsa
Gustavia gracillima
Gustavia latifolia
Gustavia longifuniculata
Gustavia petiolata
Gustavia sessilis

Magnoliaceae
Magnolia calimaensis
Magnolia calophylla
Magnolia cararensis
Magnolia caricifragrans
Magnolia cespedesii
Magnolia colombiana
Magnolia espinalii
Magnolia georgii
Magnolia gilbertoi
Magnolia guatapensis
Magnolia henaoi
Magnolia hernandezii
Magnolia jardinensis
Magnolia katiorum
Magnolia lenticellatum
Magnolia mahechae
Magnolia narinensis
Magnolia polyhypsophylla
Magnolia santanderiana
Magnolia silvioi
Magnolia urraoense
Magnolia virolinensis
Magnolia wolfii
Magnolia yarumalense

Malvaceae
Hampea thespesioides
Herrania laciniifolia
Herrania umbratica

Melastomataceae
Allomaieta
Allomaieta ebejicosana
Allomaieta grandiflora
Allomaieta hirsuta
Allomaieta pancurana
Allomaieta strigosa
Allomaieta villosa
Allomaieta zenufanasana
Blakea granatensis
Chalybea
Chalybea corymbifera
Chalybea corymbosa
Graffenrieda grandifolia
Henriettella goudotiana
Huilaea kirkbridei
Huilaea macrocarpa
Huilaea minor
Huilaea mutisiana
Huilaea occidentalis
Huilaea penduliflora
Kirkbridea
Kirkbridea pentamera
Kirkbridea tetramera
Meriania brachycera
Meriania mutisii
Meriania peltata
Meriania versicolor
Miconia poecilantha
Monochaetum multiflorum
Naudinia glabra
Tessmannianthus quadridomius

Meliaceae
Guarea caulobotrys
Guarea corrugata

Metteniusaceae
Metteniusa cundinamarcensis
Metteniusa edulis
Metteniusa huilensis
Metteniusa santanderensis

Nyctaginaceae
Cephalotomandra
Cephalotomandra fragrans
Cephalotomandra panamensis

Ochnaceae
Ouratea tumacoensis

Orchidaceae
Ancipitia anthrax
Byrsella elephanticeps
Cattleya trianae
Condylago
Condylago furculifera
Dracula bella
Dracula diabola
Dracula wallisii
Lepanthes ophelma
Masdevallia angulifera
Masdevallia coccinea
Masdevallia herradurae
Masdevallia ignea
Masdevallia mejiana
Notyliopsis
Notyliopsis beatricis
Odontoglossum crispum
Paphinia rugosa
Paphinia seegeri
Phragmipedium schlimii
Pterostemma
Pterostemma antioquiense
Pterostemma benzingii 
Pterostemma escobarii
Restrepia chameleon
Restrepia chocoensis
Restrepia citrina
Restrepia cuprea
Restrepia nittiorhyncha
Restrepia pandurata
Rodrigoa meleagris
Stanhopea platyceras
Stanhopea pozoi
Stanhopea shuttleworthii
Stanhopea stevensonii

Pentaphylacaceae
Freziera echinata
Freziera euryoides
Freziera jaramilloi
Freziera longipes
Freziera punctata
Freziera retinveria
Freziera sessiliflora
Freziera smithiana
Freziera stuebelii
Freziera velutina

Podostemaceae
Macarenia
Macarenia clavigera

Polypodiaceae
Luisma
Luisma bivascularis

Pteridaceae
Nephopteris
Nephopteris maxonii

Rapateaceae
Schoenocephalium teretifolium

Rubiaceae
Acrobotrys
Acrobotrys discolor
Flexanthera subcordata
Pseudohamelia
Pseudohamelia hirsuta

Rutaceae
Esenbeckia alata
Naudinia
Naudinia glabra

Salicaceae
Banara ibaguensis
Casearia megacarpa
Neosprucea sararensis
Xylosma obovatum

Sapotaceae
Pouteria arguacoensium
Pouteria bracteata
Pouteria chocoensis
Pouteria espinae
Pradosia cuatrecasasii
Pradosia mutisii

Solanaceae
Solanum sibundoyense

Trigoniaceae
Isidodendron
Isidodendron tripterocarpum

Violaceae
Phyllanoa
Phyllanoa colombiana
Rinorea antioquiensis
Rinorea cordata
Rinorea haughtii
Rinorea hymenosepala
Rinorea laurifolia
Rinorea marginata
Rinorea ulmifolia

Zamiaceae
Zamia amplifolia
Zamia encephalartoides
Zamia montana
Zamia wallisii

Zygophyllaceae
Bulnesia carrapo


Endemics in Alphabetical Order

Abarema callejasii
Abarema josephi
Abarema lehmannii
Abarema leucophylla var vaupesensis
Acidocroton gentryi
Acrobotrys
Acrobotrys discolor
Aiouea angulata
Aiphanes acaulis
Aiphanes duquei
Aiphanes leiostachys
Aiphanes lindeniana
Aiphanes linearis
Allomaieta
Allomaieta ebejicosana
Allomaieta grandiflora
Allomaieta hirsuta
Allomaieta pancurana
Allomaieta strigosa
Allomaieta villosa
Allomaieta zenufanasana
Ancipitia anthrax
Aniba novo-granatensis
Aniba vaupesiana
Annona neoamazonica
Annona pachyantha
Anthodiscus montanus
Arbelaezaster
Arbelaezaster ellsworthii
Astrocaryum triandrum
Attalea septuagenata
Banara ibaguensis
Blakea granatensis
Bonnetia holostyla
Brachycylix
Brachycylix vageleri
Brownea santanderensis
Brunellia almaguerensis
Brunellia antioquensis
Brunellia boqueronensis
Brunellia elliptica
Brunellia farallonensis
Brunellia macrophylla
Brunellia occidentalis
Brunellia penderiscana
Brunellia racemifera
Brunellia rufa
Brunellia subsessilis
Bulnesia carrapo
Byrsella elephanticeps
Cabreriella
Cabreriella oppositicordia
Cabreriella sanctae-martae
Calatola columbiana
Caryodaphnopsis cogolloi
Casearia megacarpa
Castenedia
Castenedia santamartensis
Cattleya trianae
Cephalotomandra
Cephalotomandra fragrans
Cephalotomandra panamensis
Ceroxylon sasaimae
Chalybea
Chalybea corymbifera
Chalybea corymbosa
Chelyocarpus dianeurus
Colombobalanus excelsa
Condylago
Condylago furculifera
Corethamnium
Corethamnium chocoensis
Cremospermopsis
Cremospermopsis cestroides 
Cremospermopsis parviflora
Cyphacanthus
Cyphacanthus atopus
Dipterocypsela
Dipterocypsela succulenta
Dracula bella
Dracula diabola
Dracula wallisii
Eschweilera bogotensis
Eschweilera integricalyx
Eschweilera sclerophylla
Esenbeckia alata
Flexanthera subcordata
Flosmutisia
Flosmutisia paramicola
Freziera echinata
Freziera euryoides
Freziera jaramilloi
Freziera longipes
Freziera punctata
Freziera retinveria
Freziera sessiliflora
Freziera smithiana
Freziera stuebelii
Freziera velutina
Gongylolepis colombiana
Graffenrieda grandifolia
Grias colombiana
Grias haughtii
Guarea caulobotrys
Guarea corrugata
Gustavia excelsa
Gustavia gracillima
Gustavia latifolia
Gustavia longifuniculata
Gustavia petiolata
Gustavia sessilis
Hampea thespesioides
Henriettella goudotiana
Herrania laciniifolia
Herrania umbratica
Hirtella enneandra
Huilaea kirkbridei
Huilaea macrocarpa
Huilaea minor
Huilaea mutisiana
Huilaea occidentalis
Huilaea penduliflora
Humiriastrum melanocarpum
Inga coragypsea
Inga goniocalyx
Inga macarenensis
Isidodendron
Isidodendron tripterocarpum
Jaramilloa
Jaramilloa hylibates
Jaramilloa sanctae-martae
Kirkbridea
Kirkbridea pentamera
Kirkbridea tetramera
Lepanthes ophelma
Licania salicifolia
Luisma
Luisma bivascularis
Macarenia
Macarenia clavigera
Magnolia calimaensis
Magnolia calophylla
Magnolia cararensis
Magnolia caricifragrans
Magnolia cespedesii
Magnolia colombiana
Magnolia espinalii
Magnolia georgii
Magnolia gilbertoi
Magnolia guatapensis
Magnolia henaoi
Magnolia hernandezii
Magnolia jardinensis
Magnolia katiorum
Magnolia lenticellatum
Magnolia mahechae
Magnolia narinensis
Magnolia polyhypsophylla
Magnolia santanderiana
Magnolia silvioi
Magnolia urraoense
Magnolia virolinensis
Magnolia wolfii
Magnolia yarumalense
Masdevallia angulifera
Masdevallia coccinea
Masdevallia herradurae
Masdevallia ignea
Masdevallia mejiana
Mayna pubescens
Mayna suaveolens
Meriania brachycera
Meriania mutisii
Meriania peltata
Meriania versicolor
Metteniusa cundinamarcensis
Metteniusa edulis
Metteniusa huilensis
Metteniusa santanderensis
Miconia poecilantha
Monochaetum multiflorum
Naudinia
Naudinia glabra
Naudinia glabra
Neosprucea sararensis
Nephopteris
Nephopteris maxonii
Notyliopsis
Notyliopsis beatricis
Obtegomeria
Obtegomeria caerulescens
Odontoglossum crispum
Oenocarpus circumtextus
Oenocarpus makeru
Oenocarpus simplex
Orphanodendron
Orphanodendron bernalii
Ouratea tumacoensis
Paphinia rugosa
Paphinia seegeri
Parmentiera stenocarpa
Perissocoeleum
Perissocoeleum crinoideum 
Perissocoeleum phylloideum
Perissocoeleum purdiei
Philodendron erubescens
Philodendron melanochrysum
Phragmipedium schlimii
Phyllanoa
Phyllanoa colombiana
Phytelephas tumacana
Plagiolirion
Plagiolirion horsmannii
Pouteria arguacoensium
Pouteria bracteata
Pouteria chocoensis
Pouteria espinae
Pradosia cuatrecasasii
Pradosia mutisii
Pseudohamelia
Pseudohamelia hirsuta
Pseudomonotes
Pseudomonotes tropenbosii
Pterostemma
Pterostemma antioquiense
Pterostemma benzingii 
Pterostemma escobarii
Quiotania
Quiotania amazonica
Raouliopsis
Raouliopsis pachymorpha
Raouliopsis seifrizii
Restrepia chameleon
Restrepia chocoensis
Restrepia citrina
Restrepia cuprea
Restrepia nittiorhyncha
Restrepia pandurata
Rhombochlamys
Rhombochlamys elata
Rinorea antioquiensis
Rinorea cordata
Rinorea haughtii
Rinorea hymenosepala
Rinorea laurifolia
Rinorea marginata
Rinorea ulmifolia
Rodrigoa meleagris
Rollinia rufinervis
Romeroa
Romeroa verticillata
Salvia amethystina
Salvia chicamochae
Salvia cuatrecasana
Salvia cyanocephala
Salvia cyanotropha
Salvia falcata
Salvia libanensis
Salvia melaleuca
Salvia nubigena
Salvia orthostachys
Salvia rubriflora
Salvia tolimensis
Salvia uribei
Schoenocephalium teretifolium
Solanum sibundoyense
Stanhopea platyceras
Stanhopea pozoi
Stanhopea shuttleworthii
Stanhopea stevensonii
Swartzia macrophylla
Swartzia oraria
Swartzia robiniifolia
Swartzia santanderensis
Tessmannianthus quadridomius
Vantanea magdalenensis
Vriesea ospinae
Vriesea schultesiana
Wettinia disticha
Wettinia hirsuta
Xylosma obovatum
Zamia amplifolia
Zamia encephalartoides
Zamia montana
Zamia wallisii
Zygia lehmannii


Summary

Included here is the country of Colombia (officially the Republic of Colombia) which is regarded as the second most biodiverse country on the planet after Brazil.

Of the endemic and near endemic vascular plants so far recorded there are about 252 species and varieties in 112 genera and 47 families. There are 34 endemic genera (marked red) but no endemic families. However, for such a biodiverse country this list is likely to be incomplete.

References

Forero, E. 1988. Botanical exploration and phytogeography of Colombia: past, present and future. Taxon, 37: 561-566.

Franco-Rosselli, P., Betancur, J. & Fernandez-Alonso, J. L. 1997. Diveridad floristica en dos bosques subandinos del sur de Colombia. Caldasia, 19: 205-234.

Hammen, T. van der. 1979. History of the flora, vegetation and climate in the Colombian Cordillera Oriental during the last five million years. In: Tropical Botany. Eds. K. Larsen and L. B. Holm-Nielsen. Academic Press.

Hammen, T. van der. & Cleef, A. M. 1986. Development of the high Andean paramo flora and vegetation. In: High Altitude Tropical Biogeography. Eds. F. Vuilleumier and M. Monasterio. Oxford University Press and American Museum of Natural History.

Jorgenson, P. M., Ulloa, C. U., Madsen, J. E. & Valencia, R. 1995. A floristic analysis of the High Andes of Equador. In: Biodiversity and Conservation of Neotropical Montane Forests. Eds. S. P. Churchill, H. Balslev, E. Forero and J. L. Luteyn. The New York Botanical Garden.

Kessler, M. 2002. The elevational gradient of Andean plant endemism: varying influences of taxon-specific traits and topography at different taxonomic levels. Journal of Biogeography, 29: 1159-1165.

Krömer, T., Kessler, M., Gradstein, S. R. & Acebey, A. 2005. Diversity patterns of vascular epiphytes along an elevation gradient in the Andes. Journal of Biogeography, 32: 1799-1809.

Kuper, W., Kreft, H., Neider, J., Koster, N. & Barthlott, W. 2004. Large-scale diversity patterns of vascular epiphytes in Neotropical montane rain forests. Journal of Biogeography, 31: 1477-1487.

Luteyn, J. L. 1999. Paramos – a checklist of plant diversity, geographical distribution and botanical literature. Memoirs of The New York Botanical Garden, Volume 84.