Endemics in Family Order

Adoxaceae
Viburnum tinus ssp subcordatum

Apiaceae
Ammi seubertianum
Ammi trifoliatum
Angelica lignescens
Chaerophyllum azoricum
Daucus azoricus
Sanicula azorica

Aquifoliaceae
Ilex perado ssp azorica

Araliaceae
Hedera azorica

Aspleniaceae
Asplenum azoricum

Asteraceae
Bellis azorica
Lactuca watsoniana
Leontodon filii
Leontodon rigens
Pericallis malvifolia
Thrincia azorica
Tolpis azorica

Boraginaceae
Myosotis azorica
Myosotis maritima

Brassicaceae
Cardamine caldeirarum

Campanulaceae
Azorina
Azorina vidalii

Caprifoliaceae
Scabiosa nitens

Caryophyllaceae
Cerastium vagans ssp azoricum
Spergularia azorica

Cupressaceae
Juniperus brevifolia

Cyperaceae
Carex hochstetteriana
Carex pendula var myosuroides
Carex pilulifera ssp azorica
Carex volcani

Dryopteridaceae
Dryopteris azorica
Dryopteris crispifolia

Dryopteridaceae
Elaphoglossum semicylindricum

Ericaceae
Corema azoricum
Daboecia cantabrica ssp azorica
Erica scoparia ssp azorica
Vaccinium cylindraceum

Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia pinea var azorica
Tithymalus stygianus

Fabaceae
Lotus azoricus
Vicia dennesiana

Hypericaceae
Hypericum foliosum

Isoetaceae
Isoetes azorica

Juncaceae
Luzula purpureosplendens

Lauraceae
Laurus azorica

Lycopodiaceae
Diphasiastrum madeirense
Huperzia dentata

Oleaceae
Picconia azorica

Orchidaceae
Platanthera azorica
Platanthera micrantha

Orobanchaceae
Euphrasia azorica
Euphrasia grandiflora

Plantaginaceae
Veronica dabneyi

Plumbaginaceae
Armeria maritima ssp azorica
Limonium eduardi-diasii

Poaceae
Agrostis azorica
Agrostis congestiflora
Agrostis gracililaxa
Agrostis reuteri ssp botelhoi
Festuca francoi
Festuca jubata
Festuca petraea
Gaudinia coarctata
Holcus rigidus
Lerchenfeldia foliosa
Rostraria azorica

Polygonaceae
Rumex azoricus

Polypodiaceae
Grammitis azorica
Polypodium azoricum

Primulaceae
Lysimachia azorica
Myrsine retusa

Rhamnaceae
Frangula azorica

Rosaceae
Prunus lusitanica ssp azorica
Rubus hochstetterorum

Rubiaceae
Rubia peregrina subsp. agostinhoi

Santalaceae
Arceuthobium azoricum

Smilacaceae
Smilax canariensis


Endemics in Alphabetical Order

Agrostis azorica
Agrostis congestiflora
Agrostis gracililaxa
Agrostis reuteri ssp botelhoi
Ammi seubertianum
Ammi trifoliatum
Angelica lignescens
Arceuthobium azoricum
Armeria maritima ssp azorica
Asplenum azoricum
Azorina
Azorina vidalii
Bellis azorica
Cardamine caldeirarum
Carex hochstetteriana
Carex pendula var myosuroides
Carex pilulifera ssp azorica
Carex volcani
Cerastium vagans subsp. azoricum
Chaerophyllum azoricum
Corema azoricum
Daboecia cantabrica ssp azorica
Daucus azoricus
Diphasiastrum madeirense
Dryopteris azorica
Dryopteris crispifolia
Elaphoglossum semicylindricum
Erica scoparia ssp azorica
Euphorbia pinea var azorica
Euphrasia azorica
Euphrasia grandiflora
Festuca francoi
Festuca jubata
Festuca petraea
Frangula azorica
Gaudinia coarctata
Grammitis azorica
Hedera azorica
Holcus rigidus
Huperzia dentata
Hypericum foliosum
Ilex perado ssp azorica
Isoetes azorica
Juniperus brevifolia
Lactuca watsoniana
Laurus azorica
Leontodon filii
Leontodon rigens
Lerchenfeldia foliosa
Limonium eduardi-diasii
Lotus azoricus
Luzula purpureosplendens
Lysimachia azorica
Myosotis azorica
Myosotis maritima
Myrsine retusa
Pericallis malvifolia
Picconia azorica
Platanthera azorica
Platanthera micrantha
Polypodium azoricum
Prunus lusitanica ssp azorica
Rostraria azorica
Rubia peregrina ssp agostinhoi
Rubus hochstetterorum
Rumex azoricus
Sanicula azorica
Scabiosa nitens
Smilax canariensis
Spergularia azorica
Thrincia azorica
Tithymalus stygianus
Tolpis azorica
Vaccinium cylindraceum
Veronica dabneyi
Viburnum tinus ssp subcordatum
Vicia dennesiana


Summary

Included here are the Azores a group of nine volcanic islands situated in the North Atlantic. In geological terms these are the youngest of the Macaronesian Islands. The highest, Pico, reaches an altitude of about 2300m (the highest mountain in Portugues territory) and the three largest islands, São Miguel, Terceira and Pico represent about 69% of the total area of the archipelago.

Of the endemic plants so far recorded for this zone there are 71 endemic species in 61 genera and 37 families. There is one endemic genus (marked red) but no endemic families. A further 5 species are endemic to Macaronesia (marked green).

References

Dias, E., Mendes, C., Melio, C., Pereira, D. & Elias, R. 2005. Azores central Islands vegetation and flora guide. Quercetea, 7: 123-173.

Haggar, J. P., Westgarth-Smith, A. R. & Penman, D. 1989. Threatened flora and forest in the Azores. Oryx, 23: 155-160.

Humphries, C. J. 1979. Endemism and Evolution in Macaronesia. In: Plants and Islands. Ed. D, Bramwell. Academic Press.

Schäfer, H. 2005. Flora of the Azores. A Field Guide. Margraf Publishers.

Sunding, P. 1979. Origins of the Macaronesian Flora. In: Plants and Islands. Ed. D, Bramwell. Academic Press.

Tutin, T. G. & Warburg, E. F. 1932. Contributions from the University Herbarium Cambridge - notes on the flora of the Azores. The Journal of Botany, 70: 38-46.